Hinduism is a major world religion and the third-largest religion in the world, with approximately 1.2 billion followers. It is a complex and diverse faith, with a wide range of beliefs, practices, and traditions that vary by region, caste, and community.
At the core of Hinduism is the belief in an ultimate reality called Brahman, which is understood to be the source of all existence and the ultimate goal of human existence. Hindus believe in reincarnation, the process by which the soul is reborn into different bodies according to their karma (actions) in previous lives.
Hinduism has many gods and goddesses, each of whom represents a different aspect of the one divine reality. The most important gods in Hinduism are Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver), and Shiva (the destroyer). Hindus also worship many other gods and goddesses, as well as local deities and spirits.
Hinduism has a rich and diverse spiritual and philosophical tradition, with a wide range of texts, including the Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, and Puranas. Yoga and meditation are important practices in Hinduism, and there are many different schools of yoga and meditation.
Hinduism has had a significant impact on Indian culture and society, and its influence can be seen in everything from art and literature to music and dance. It has also had a significant impact on the religious and cultural traditions of other countries in South Asia and Southeast Asia.
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